Jack johnson who invented the wrench

Solymon Merrick of Springfield, Massachusetts, patented the first wrench in Charles Moncky, a Baltimore mechanic, invented the monkey wrench around Daniel C. Stillson, a steamboat firefighter, received a patented on September 13, for an invention later known as the Stillson pipe wrench. Jack Johnson, the inventor, represents little more than an interesting historical footnote. He owes his fame and infamy to his boxing exploits and his violation of social norms. ALthough the Jim Crow Museum stated that the monkey wrench was named after its inventor, Charles Moncky, not all historians agree.

Of course, over the years, some speculation indicated that the original inventor, a man named Monk or Monck was responsible for the name. However, this has been refuted by diligent historical and patent research. Jeffries was given the title of the "Great White Hope". The boxing match was fuelled by racial tension.

The "Fight of the Century" took place on July 4, The contest resulted in a win for Jack Johnson when Jeffries' corner "threw in the towel.

Fact Who invented the Wrench? Jack Johnson earned a massive amount of money, equivalent to nearly 2 million dollars at today's rate. Jack Johnson had beaten a white man a black man was the undisputed champion of the world. Jack Johnson had become a wealthy celebrity. He married three times and all of his wives were white. He married his first wife, Etta Terry Duryea, in January but suffering depression, she committed suicide in September He shocked many by almost immediately started dating another white girl called Lucille Cameron.

The situation came to a head in when he was arrested for violation of the Mann Act. This Law, passed in , made it a crime to transport women across state lines "for the purpose of prostitution or debauchery, or for any other immoral purpose". Jack Johnson was charged with taking his white girlfriend, Lucille Cameron, across state lines for "immoral purposes". He was convicted of the crime by Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis and sentenced to Federal prison for one year.

But before he could be imprisoned, he skipped bails and with Lucille Cameron fled to Europe. They married on December 4, It was here that he invented the wrench. Whilst serving time in prison he realized the need for a tool that would help him loosen or tighten nuts and bolts.

The type of tool he needed did not exist so he made his own wrench, improving all existing designs of such tools. While incarcerated, Jack found the need for a tool that would help him loosen or tighten fastening devices. Since there was no such tool, Jack simply crafted his own, designing it with a powerful gripping action and the ability to be quickly disassembled for replacement or repair. He was killed in a car crash at age 68 on June 10, in Raleigh, North Carolina.

I would also love to know more about the wrench he invented. This article comes up as a first search, so it could be useful in answering this question for a lot of people. Hi Aaron, Thank you! That was indeed a typo. The knockout happened in We truly appreciate your contribution. This project is ongoing and we are always happy to add or in this case, delete! Before that, In , Worcester, Massachusetts knife manufacturer Loring Coes invented a screw-based coach wrench design in which the jaw width was set with a spinning ring fixed under the sliding lower jaw, above the handle.

This was patented in and the tools were advertised and sold in the United States as monkey wrenches, a term which was already in use for the English handle-set coach wrenches. A special thanks for this info, Bob. Thanks for shedding some light. Hi…you stated that Jack Johnson invented a tool to help him tighten things because no tool existed. That is untrue. It was invented in by Charles Moncky but the papers purposely misspelled his name when they reported it.

Popular memes assert that former heavyweight champion Jack Johnson invented the monkey wrench, and that it was so named as a racial slur. Jack Johnson was the first African-American world heavyweight boxing champion and he did patent a wrench in In February , the Jim Crow Museum published a brief history of the wrench in an attempt to answer a question about Jack Johnson and his patent:.

Jack Johnson, the first Black heavyweight boxing champion, patented a wrench U. His patent was not the first for a wrench. Solymon Merrick of Springfield, Massachusetts, patented the first wrench in